Knowledge and Fluency Passages

Life Under Jim Crow Laws

Pair this resource with Rosa by
Nikki Giovanni
This Knowledge and Fluency Passage focuses on the Jim Crow laws, providing clear, accessible text that helps students understand the unfair rules that shaped daily life in the 1950s South. By exploring these laws, students gain important background to appreciate Rosa Parks’ courage and the impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Use this passage before reading the book to build background knowledge and prepare students to better comprehend the text.

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Teacher Guide

Knowldge and Fluency Passages

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The cover for Rosa Lesson Plans and Teaching Resources

Use Rosa by Nikki Giovanni to strengthen your students' comprehension skills, build their vocabulary, and help them understand how words work.

Big changes can happen when one person simply has had enough. In this award winning book Rosa, author Nikki Giovanni tells the story of the day Rosa Parks refused to move. It was an ordinary day that began with Rosa feeding her family ended with a decision that changed a nation. A caring daughter and talented seamstress, Rosa wanted nothing more than to go home to check on her ill mother and make a special dinner for her husband. When she encountered yet another experience of inequality, Rosa found an inner strength and chose to simply say no". Students will learn about this remarkable woman while summarizing important events and making text-to-world connections.

Fill Knowledge Gaps and Build Fluency for Better Comprehension

What’s Included in the Knowldge and Fluency Passages

Every package comes with:
  • A paired background passage connected to one of the books in the BookPagez library
  • A grade-level set of Fry high-frequency words
  • Fluency practice opportunities (model reading, partner/choral/independent rereads)
  • Comprehension questions (literal, inferential, vocabulary)
  • Teacher tools for progress monitoring (Words Correct Per Minute and prosody notes)

Why It Matters

Strong comprehension depends on more than decoding. Students also need background knowledge, smooth and expressive reading, and automatic recognition of high-frequency words. Knowledge & Fluency Passages bring all of that together in one resource. The passages fill in common knowledge gaps that can block understanding, give students repeated practice with fluency, and reinforce the words they’ll see most often in print. The result: more confident readers who are ready to dive into the books you teach.

Why You’ll Love Using Them

Think of these passages as a Swiss Army Knife for your literacy block. They prepare students for your read-alouds and small-group work, build fluency skills in meaningful ways, and give you quick assessment data—all without extra planning. Instead of stopping mid-story to explain tricky concepts, you’ll launch into texts knowing your students are already equipped to engage, notice, and think more deeply.

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