As a teacher you know that comprehension is key to successful reading. That means teaching children to comprehend text is an essential part of any curriculum. Comprehension happens when a reader is able to think about what they have read and apply that information in a meaningful way. So, when you think about it, teaching readers to comprehend text is really all about giving them strategies to help them think. The BookPagez Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plans support instruction of the following comprehension strategies:

• Asking Questions
• Determining Importance
• Identifying the Author’s Purpose
• Making Connections
• Making Inferences
• Making Predictions
• Retelling and Summarizing
• Synthesizing
• Understanding Text Structure
• Visualizing

Each of the lesson plans have been specifically designed to provide readers with multiple opportunities to engage with text and to practice using strategies to comprehend. Consequently, each lesson plan encourages readers to connect with text, share their thinking both through writing about reading and through oral expression, and to actively engage in specific strategy practice. The Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plans come complete with a comprehensive set of resources that include the following:

• Common Core State Standards and TEKS Alignment
• Strategy specific lesson plan
• Guided practice pages and answer keys
• Reader’s Notebook prompt (with optional Common Core alignment)
• Comprehension strategy graphic organizer
• Common Core State Standard alignment

The BookPagez resources have been paired with popular and award winning children’s literature because we believe that children’s literature should be at the center of literacy instruction. After all, children will enjoy reading so much more if you give them books that have been carefully crafted to engage, entertain, and inform little readers. The Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plans use trade books as a springboard for instruction. Every lesson plan has been thoughtfully developed to provide readers with plenty of opportunities to explicitly practice each reading comprehension strategy. Through practicing with authentic text, students will do more than learn to become strategic. They will expand their knowledge of genre, develop author preferences, and begin to establish themselves as reading experts.

In addition to pairing the lesson plans with children’s books, we’ve also leveled each set of resources according the to the Fountas and Pinnell Guided Reading Level for each book (If you don’t use Guided Reading Levels, click here for a handy conversion chart). Through choosing resources that have been specifically written to support readers at their individual reading levels, you’ll be able to deliver super targeted reading comprehension instruction. Whether you want to plan for small group instruction, or want to find a grade level appropriate minilesson for your whole group, choosing a text and a resource at the right level has been proven to make a difference in reading progress. You’ll find the Guided Reading Level listed in the upper right hand corner of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan.

Every Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan has been designed with Balanced Literacy in mind and is flexible enough to be used in a variety of instructional approaches. The lesson plans consist of 5 parts:

The first meeting has 2 objectives:

1. Getting ready to read
2. Learning about comprehension strategies
3. Using the comprehension strategies while reading
4. Noticing the work that was done while reading
5. Writing about reading

PART 1: Getting Ready to Read

The first part of each Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan is all about helping students connect with text. This part is super important, so don’t skip it! As adults, we quickly move through a series of steps whenever we encounter text. For most of us it looks something like this:

• Read the title
• Read the intro – this could be the short description in a Google search, the blurb on the back of the book, or the first line of an email in your inbox
• Quickly connect with words or phrases
• Identify how the information applies to you
• Determine whether or not to read the text by setting a purpose for reading

The set of steps that we subconsciously move through happens at lightning fast speed. And in a world where we are barraged by emails, ads, text messages, and blog posts, the ability to masterfully move through a process for engaging with text has almost become a survival skill. Here’s how you can use the first part of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plans to help students become proficient at processing text in the 21st century:

• Begin by reading the title of the book with your students.
• Read the summary with your students. This will provide them with the key information they need (younger readers may like to take a picture walk while you read the summary to them).
• Introduce or review the “Important Words to Know and Understand” listed on the lesson plan.
• Discuss prior knowledge of the book and activate schema for the strategy using the “Link to What You Know” questions.
• Set a purpose for reading by explaining that you will be reading the book as strategy experts. Which means you’ll be stopping on specific pages to practice using the strategy addressed by each lesson plan.
• As a result of moving through these steps, you’ll help students develop a thought process that will translate to all of their interactions with text.

PART 2: Learning About Comprehension Strategies

The second part of each Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan moves the focus to a specific comprehension strategy. Depending on where you are in your instructional cycle, there are a couple of ways you might approach this part of the lesson. 1. If this is the first time students are being exposed to the strategy, take the time to fully introduce the strategy:

• Read the explanation of the strategy.
• Consider tracking the strategies you introduce by adding a Comprehension Strategy Poster to your classroom library.
• Alternatively, you can provide students with a Comprehension Strategy Bookmark as a reference tool to use during independent reading.
• Use Thinking Stems to draw connections between the new reading strategy and other comprehension strategies (i.e. This strategy reminds me of…, I could use this strategy to help me when I …).

2. If you are continuing your work with a specific strategy or returning to review the strategy, you could do one of the following:

• Read the explanation of the strategy.
• Invite students to share what they know about the strategy.
• Quickly review the strategy by reading the description included in the lesson plan.
• Use the Comprehension Strategy Task Cards to remind students how to use the strategy while reading.

PART 3: Using the Comprehension Strategies while Reading

The third part of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plans is all about actively engaging with the text and the comprehension strategy. When selecting texts for strategy work, t’s always helpful to choose a text that students have already read. Prior experience with the text means students will be familiar with the story, making it easier for them to focus on the strategy work to deepen their understanding. We’ve taken the guesswork out of using picture books to teach comprehension strategies by providing you with a page by page instructional guide. Here’s what we’ve done:

• Identified the places in the book where students can explicitly practice each strategy.
• Provided you with text specific guiding questions to support student use of the strategy.

Depending on your goals, you can use the page by page guide in a couple of different ways. Here are some suggestions:

• Deliver a comprehension strategy minilesson. Explicitly teach readers to use the strategy by modeling your thought process to answer each of the guiding questions.
• Use the guided practice pages to teach readers how to write about their use of each strategy while reading. Model how to respond using complete sentences and how to logically express their thoughts about reading through the lens of each comprehension strategy.
• Use the practice pages during small group instruction as part of a gradual release of responsibility approach. Show students how to respond to the first guiding question, then respond to the next question together, and finally, release students to respond to the remaining questions independently or with a partner.
• Use the practice page as a tool for assessment.

PART 4: Noticing the Work That Was Done While Reading

The fourth part of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan is intended to help students develop metacognition. Without the ability to monitor their own comprehension, students may struggle to develop as readers. Taking the time to move the strategic thought process beyond the pages of a book is important. Doing so will help students to internalize the comprehension (thinking) strategies and develop an awareness of their own level of success with text. That’s why each lesson plan provides students with the opportunity to do the following:

• Think about the strategy and how they applied it to their reading.
• Talk with a partner or a group about the strategy and the work they did as a reader.
• Reflect on their ability to use the strategy and to ask questions if needed.
• Write about the text through the lens of the comprehension strategy.

PART 5: Writing About Reading

The fifth and final part of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan provides readers with an opportunity to extend their use of the strategy beyond the page by page guide. Each Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan includes a Reader’s Notebook Comprehension Strategy Slip. The Strategy Slip presents readers with a writing prompt that is directly linked to the text and the comprehension strategy. The prompt is intended to help readers respond to text in meaningful ways. The slip has optional Common Core State Standard alignment and includes an “I Can” statement. We’ve also included an option without the Common Core alignment for teachers who do not need to align instruction to the Common Core. The final component of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan is a graphic organizer. Here are some suggestions for use:

• Use as an alternative to the practice pages during small group instruction.
• Use as a resource for students who want to practice the strategy independently.
• Use with books and other texts that don’t have a paired BookPagez Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plan.

All of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plans include Common Core State Standard alignment. The standards listed with each lesson plan are based on the Guided Reading Level of the book pairing. So, for example, if the book has been identified as a Guided Reading level L, the book is most appropriate for students reading at a second grade level. Therefore, we have aligned the lesson plan and included resources to the Common Core State Standards for second grade.

The guiding questions in part 3 of the Comprehension Strategy Lesson Plans are paired with specific page numbers. Because page numbers are not consistent across all editions and publications, we have numbered the pages using the following system: